In Good Faith, Would Your Agreements Say That A Party Can Act In Bad Faith?

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Would you write that a tenant’s or landlord’s consent was required but that consent could be withheld in bad faith? We don’t think so. We’ve never seen such. We doubt we ever will.

There is no need for a contract, such as a lease or mortgage, to say that the parties will act in good faith. The obligation to act in good faith and deal fairly with the other party or parties is implied by law into every agreement. As such, it is a contractual obligation, not a fiduciary duty. So, we think that, as a contractual obligation, it can be negated by a voluntary and knowing agreement between the parties to an agreement. That’s what expressly allowing one party or the other to act in bad faith would do.

Admittedly, we haven’t done any legal research that would support or undermine our thinking. That’s because we strongly doubt anyone ever included a “bad faith allowed” provision in their agreement. If any reader knows otherwise, let us and other readers know through the comment feature of this blog site. [Read more…]

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Is Adequate Parking An Unwritten Right?

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It’s easier to “say so” in a lease than to have a court tell you what you meant or wanted  to say. And, that’s true whether the court has ruled in your favor or against you. For one, rulings are usually not entirely favorable. Another is that uncertainty is an enemy. A third is that money is better spent at the outset, as painful as that may be to some. As is often said, “Pay me a little now or a lot more later.”

Today, we’ll introduce a simple California Court of Appeal ruling about the sufficiency of parking at a shopping center. We’re talking about the December 7, 2015 unpublished decision in a case titled: Gietzen v. Goveia. For those interested in seeing the written opinion, click: HERE.

Let’s get the lease’s relevant provisions out of the way. There wasn’t a lot, and here is what we’ve selected: [Read more…]

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